The Index below provides links to charts which illustrate the EU's imports of specific wood-based products from a number of countries during 2010. Each chart shows the proportion of those products which is imported by specific member states.

The charts indicate which EU member states are likely to develop due diligence systems of most salience to each supplying country's exports of specific wood-based products (implicitly as benchmarks for Competent Authority scrutiny of Monitoring Organisations and operators).

The source on which statistics for the imports of EU member states is Eurostat Estimates of roundwood equivalent ("RWE") volume have been derived from source data as indicated in http://www.globaltimber.org.uk/RWEvolume.htm

Go to Home Page

Index

Imports of specific wood-based products from selected countries by each EU member state (2010):

 

Asia:

China

Due diligence systems established in the UK - the leading importer - should be a benchmark for due diligence systems across the EU.
Back to Index

India

Dominated by wooden furniture and paper, imported mainly into Germany and the UK.
Back to Index

Indonesia

Almost all Indonesian pulp (and most paper) derives from tropical hardwood and/or Acacia mangium. Indonesia seems to be the world's leading producer of pulp from those species - which are said to be easily detectable in pulp and paper.
Back to Index

Japan

Predominantly paper imported into the Netherlands. Perhaps based on Indonesian pulp. One major Japanese paper group has publically admitted presenting inaccurate information about the content of the paper which it supplies.
Back to Index

Malaysia

Because the UK and the Netherlands account for most imports, their due diligence systems should be benchmarks for due diligence systems across the EU. Supplied mainly from Peninsular Malaysia (implicitly from MTCS-certified forest, but typically without chain of custody). Much wooden furniture derives wholly from (uncertified) rubberwood.
Back to Index

South Korea

Predominantly paper imported into Italy. Perhaps based on Indonesian pulp.
Back to Index

Thailand

Predominantly wooden furniture imported into the UK (mostly rubberwood, also other plantation species) and paper imported into Belgium and France.
Back to Index

Vietnam

Predominantly wooden furniture imported into the UK, based on imported wood raw material (some of which is FSC-certified).
Back to Index

 

Congo Basin:

Cameroon

Predominantly sawn wood. Very small number of veneer and plywood mills. Exports of logs of some species banned. Includes products deriving from trees grown in Central African Republic and the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville).
Back to Index

Central African Republic

Excludes logs and sawn wood reported as imports from Cameroon.
Back to Index

Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)

Excludes logs and sawn wood reported as imports from Cameroon. Excludes products reported as imports from Democratic Republic of Congo. Chips supplied from one plantation.
Back to Index

Democratic Republic of Congo

Includes products (particularly chips) reported as imports from Republic of Congo.
Back to Index

Equatorial Guinea

Predominantly veneer. Exports of logs prohibited since 2008.
Back to Index

Gabon

Imported mainly by France and Italy. Exports of logs prohibited since early 2010.
Back to Index


Other Sub-Saharan Africa:

Ghana

Primarily sawn wood. Export of logs prohibited other than from plantations.
Back to Index

Ivory Coast

Mainly Italy. Primarily sawn wood and veneer. Export of logs prohibited other than from plantations.
Back to Index

Liberia

Predominantly chips of rubberwood.
Back to Index

South Africa

Predominantly pulp and paper.
Back to Index

 

South America:

Argentina

Back to Index

Brazil

Dominated by pulp - predominantly of eucalyptus supplied by a handful of large enterprises.
Back to Index

Chile

Dominated by pulp - predominantly of radiata pine and eucalyptus. Very few major suppliers.
Back to Index

Uruguay

Predominantly wood chips (of eucalyptus). Very few major suppliers.
Back to Index

Other South America

Imports by the Netherlands of miscellaneous products from Bolivia and railway sleepers from Guyana account for most of the "other timber". Venezuela supplied the great majority of the wood chips.
Back to Index

 

East Europe:

Belarus

Primarily logs imported by Poland.
Back to Index

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Almost all imported by Austria, Germany, Italy and Slovenia.
Back to Index

Croatia

Dominated by Italy and Slovenia.
Back to Index

Russia

Logs and chips imported mainly by Finland.
Back to Index

Serbia

Miscellaneous products (HS code 44219098)) primarily comprise "other timber".
Back to Index

Turkey

Mainly paper - as is the case with a number of other countries in the Middle East and North Africa.
Back to Index

Ukraine

Mainly logs and sawn wood.
Back to Index

Other East Europe

Mainly sawn wood, paper and wooden furniture imported by Italy. Supplied mainly by Albania, Macedonia, Moldova and Montenegro.
Back to Index

Other countries:

Australia

Wood pellets account for the Netherlands' imports).
Back to Index

Canada

Predominantly pulp, paper and, increasingly, wood pellets.
Back to Index

New Zealand

Small quantities. Predominantly sawn wood and wood pellets.
Back to Index

Norway

Imports dominated by Sweden particularly in the timber sector.
Back to Index

Switzerland

Predominantly paper, imported mainly by Germany.
Back to Index

USA

Predominantly pulp and paper (and, increasingly, wood pellets).
Back to Index

Back to Top